QMAP (Queer Mentoring and Advocacy Program)
What is QMAP?
Queer Mentoring and Advocacy Program (QMAP) is a volunteer program that started in Fall 2015. Q.M.A.P. is one of the programs within the student-led campus organization Youth Educational Services which provides different volunteer and leadership opportunities for students. QMAP was piloted by Diana Diyarza and Amanda Near to provide students opportunities to come together to create more advocacy surrounding queer issues within the community, and to create spaces for youth to advocate about queer issues. The volunteers provide service by meeting with local schools' Diversity Clubs, and Gay Straight Alliance Clubs. They also create workshops for educators who work with this population and organize events and field trips for the youth they work with.
Defining Queer in the Context of QMAP
As defined by the QMAP volunteers in the interview below, queer is "whatever you want it to be" or not straight. To "queer" something is to question it, explore it, reinvent it, and overall to look past the strict dominant narratives of our society. Mimi Marnucci, in her book Feminism is Queer, defines queer to be going against, or beyond the "hegemonic binary." She defines this as "the coalescence of gender, sex, and sexuality into exactly two fundamentally distinct natural kinds: women and men" (Marinucci,page 76). The hegemonic binary divides people into two, exclusive categories: male sex with a woman-oriented sexuality, and female sex with a man-oriented sexuality. Our language, our society, and our culture are based in the idea of a hegemonic binary, and to question or resist this binary would be to look at it from a queer perspective. The volunteers of QMAP use the term queer as a descriptor to reach out to youth who may exist beyond the hegemonic binary, which could refer to gay, lesbian, bi-sexual, asexual, transsexual, gender fluid, queer, or gender-conforming youth (list is not exhaustive). The term queer is also used as an action to resist the hegemonic binary by creating spaces for people to exist outside of this binary.
QMAP Program Mission
"QMAP aims to create a sense of community and empowerment among LGBTQ+ youth in Humboldt County. Building coalitions and safe spaces."
This mission statement was written by the QMAP directors and volunteers when the program started. It provides the program with a vision and approach to the work they do with LGBTQ+ youth. The activities, resources, and events the volunteers choose to create for the youth all work towards accomplishing this mission. The concept of coalition building can be traced back to Barbara Smith's ideas on the four conceptual pillars of movement building. These include identity politics, coalition building, intersectionality, and multi-issue politics. Coalition building refers to the idea of "creating connections and shared agendas with other nationally and globally (Jones, Eubanks, and Smith, page 5). QMAP's work with the youth is oriented to foster their ability to create connections with people across the differences that divide them.
QMAP Program Mission
"QMAP aims to create a sense of community and empowerment among LGBTQ+ youth in Humboldt County. Building coalitions and safe spaces."
This mission statement was written by the QMAP directors and volunteers when the program started. It provides the program with a vision and approach to the work they do with LGBTQ+ youth. The activities,resources, and events the volunteers choose to create for the youth all work towards accomplishing this mission. The concept of coalition building can be traced back to Barbara Smith's ideas on the four conceptual pillars of movement building. These include identity politics, coalition building, intersectionality, and multi-issue politics. Coalition building refers to the idea of "creating connections and shared agendas with other nationally and globally (Jones, Eubanks, and Smith, page 5). QMAP's work with the youth is oriented to foster their ability to create connections with people across the differences that divide them.
LGBTQ+ Youth: An At-Risk Population
LGBTQ+ youth are a particularly at-risk population due to the societal stimga against homosexuality, queerness, or any other diviation from the assumed norm of heterosexuality, or the hegemonic binary. LGBTQ+ youth are more likely to be homeless, abuse substances, and experience struggles with mental health and suicidality.
Homeless queer youth makes up about 15%-36% of homeless youth, while they make up about 1.3% -3.8% of the youth population. They experience complex paths to homelessness, including:
-running away due to family rejection to sexual orientation
-being evicted from their home due to family rejection to sexual orientation
-sexual abuse in the home
-substance abuse in the home
-issues or abuse in the foster system
These youth often face discrimination and violence at home, at school, and homeless shelters or resource centers, therefore making these spaces "unsafe." Having oppurtunities and spaces for LGBTQ youth to feel comfortable with their identity and advocate for the people in the community is crucial to fighting against homophobia.
QMAP Group Interview
Transcript of an interview conducted with QMAP directors and volunteers. The program defined queer as "whatever you want it to be" and encouraged the youth they work with to find their own definition of queer. Throughout the interview, one of the main messages that came across was that this program was created to provide an oppurtunity for Humboldt State students to be the postive (sometimes queer) role model that they didn't have when they were younger. Most joined because of their own personal experience of being queer and not having anyone to talk to about it. [click to enlarge]
Flyer: Ally Training For Educators
Flyer made by QMAP volunteers to advertise the ally training made for educators and other professionals who may work with queer youth. Schools, sports, and other activties youth are involved aren't always queer-friendly or safe for youth to be out about their sexual orientation. The training was aimed to help educators create a safer learning environment for youth who may be queer. This is one of the examples of the actions QMAP has taken to help foster safe spaces for queer youth. [click to enlarge]
References
Hunter, E. (2008). What's good for the gays is good for the gander: Making homeless youth housing safer for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth. Family Court Review, 46(3), 543-557.
Jones, Alethia, Virginia Eubanks, and Barbara Smith. “Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me Around: Forty Years of Movement Building with Barbara Smith”. Albany: State U of New York, 2014. Print.
Marinucci, Mimi. "Feminism Is Queer: the Intimate Connection Between Queer and Feminist Theory." New York: Zed Books, 2010. Print.
Rosario, M. , Schrimshaw, E. , & Hunter, J. (2012). Risk factors for homelessness among lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths: A developmental milestone approach. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(1), 186-193.
Whitbeck, L. , Chen, X. , Hoyt, D. , Tyler, K. , & Johnson, K. (2004). Mental disorder, subsistence strategies, and victimization among gay, lesbian, and bisexual homeless and runaway adolescents. Journal of Sex Research, 41(4), 329-342.
QMAP website: https://www2.humboldt.edu/yes/qmap
Curated by Ruby Townsend